CVE-2025-33053
External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Key facts
- CVSS score
- 8.8 (v3.1)
- Severity
- HIGH
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-73
- EPSS score
- 87.0% (100th percentile)
- In CISA KEV
- Yes, added June 10, 2025
- In EU EUVD
- Yes (EUVD-2025-17721)
- Published
- June 10, 2025
- NVD last modified
- June 17, 2026
- Status
- Analyzed
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability
Added to the KEV catalog on June 10, 2025; federal remediation due July 1, 2025.
EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)
This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2025-17721 in the EU Vulnerability Database. ENISA flags it as known exploited. Last updated in EUVD on February 26, 2026.
View on the EU Vulnerability DatabaseAffected products
- microsoft / windows 10 1507
- microsoft / windows 10 1507
- microsoft / windows 10 1607
- microsoft / windows 10 1607
- microsoft / windows 10 1809
- microsoft / windows 10 1809
- microsoft / windows 10 21h2
- microsoft / windows 10 21h2
- microsoft / windows 10 21h2
- microsoft / windows 10 22h2
- microsoft / windows 10 22h2
- microsoft / windows 10 22h2
- microsoft / windows 11 22h2
- microsoft / windows 11 22h2
- microsoft / windows 11 23h2
- microsoft / windows 11 23h2
- microsoft / windows 11 24h2
- microsoft / windows 11 24h2
- microsoft / windows server 2008
- microsoft / windows server 2008
- microsoft / windows server 2008
- microsoft / windows server 2012
- microsoft / windows server 2012
- microsoft / windows server 2016
- microsoft / windows server 2019
- microsoft / windows server 2022
- microsoft / windows server 2022 23h2
- microsoft / windows server 2025
Certified products that may be affected
1 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified product, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.
- Microsoft Windows 10 and Server version 1903 (May 2019 Update) - Microsoft Corporation - Common Criteria 2019-22-INF-2839 - archived
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053(Vendor Advisory)
- https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/stealth-falcon-zero-day/(Exploit, Technical Description)
- https://therecord.media/microsoft-cisa-zero-day-turkish-defense-org(Press/Media Coverage)
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealth-falcon-hackers-exploited-windows-webdav-zero-day-to-drop-malware/(Press/Media Coverage)
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-33053(US Government Resource)
- https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/stealth-falcon-apt-exploits-microsoft-rce-zero-day-mideast(Press/Media Coverage)
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/10/microsoft_patch_tuesday_june/(Press/Media Coverage)
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-detection-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-microsoft-webdav(Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-mitigation-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-microsoft-webdav(Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory)
Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS
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