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CVE-2025-20312

HIGH · CVSS 7.7EPSS 0.4%EU EUVD

A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing a specific SNMP request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. This vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMPv3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.

Key facts

CVSS score
7.7 (v3.1)
Severity
HIGH
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-835
EPSS score
0.4% (32th percentile)
In CISA KEV
No
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2025-31034)
Published
September 24, 2025
NVD last modified
September 26, 2026
Status
Undergoing Analysis

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2025-31034 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on September 24, 2025.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

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and 76 more…

Certified products that may be affected

11 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified products, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

See all 11 in the Security Certifications Explorer.

References

Last updated September 27, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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CVE-2025-20312: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.7)