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CVE-2024-55591

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8CISA KEV: actively exploitedEPSS 94.1%EU EUVD: exploited

An Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability [CWE-288] affecting FortiOS version 7.0.0 through 7.0.16 and FortiProxy version 7.0.0 through 7.0.19 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.12 allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module.

Key facts

CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-288
EPSS score
94.1% (100th percentile)
In CISA KEV
Yes, added January 14, 2025
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2024-52819)
Published
January 14, 2025
NVD last modified
August 5, 2026
Status
Analyzed

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability

Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Added to the KEV catalog on January 14, 2025; federal remediation due January 21, 2025. Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2024-52819 in the EU Vulnerability Database. ENISA flags it as known exploited. Last updated in EUVD on August 5, 2026.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

  • fortinet / fortios
  • fortinet / fortiproxy

Certified products that may be affected

1 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified product, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

References

Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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CVE-2024-55591: CRITICAL severity (CVSS 9.8)