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CVE-2023-42789

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8EPSS 3.3%EU EUVD

A out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.1, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiOS 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, FortiOS 6.2.0 through 6.2.15, FortiProxy 7.4.0, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, FortiProxy 2.0.0 through 2.0.13, FortiSASE 23.2.b allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted HTTP requests.

Key facts

CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-787
EPSS score
3.3% (88th percentile)
In CISA KEV
No
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2023-47219)
Published
March 12, 2024
NVD last modified
July 8, 2026
Status
Modified

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2023-47219 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on July 8, 2026.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

  • fortinet / fortios
  • fortinet / fortios
  • fortinet / fortios
  • fortinet / fortiproxy
  • fortinet / fortiproxy

Certified products that may be affected

2 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified products, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

References

Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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CVE-2023-42789: CRITICAL severity (CVSS 9.8)