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CVE-2023-39191

HIGH · CVSS 8.2EPSS 0.5%EU EUVD

An improper input validation flaw was found in the eBPF subsystem in the Linux kernel. The issue occurs due to a lack of proper validation of dynamic pointers within user-supplied eBPF programs prior to executing them. This may allow an attacker with CAP_BPF privileges to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel.

Key facts

CVSS score
8.2 (v3.1)
Severity
HIGH
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-20
EPSS score
0.5% (44th percentile)
In CISA KEV
No
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2023-42926)
Published
October 4, 2023
NVD last modified
June 17, 2026
Status
Modified

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2023-42926 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on November 6, 2025.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

  • fedoraproject / fedora
  • linux / linux kernel
  • redhat / enterprise linux

Certified products that may be affected

8 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified products, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

See all 8 in the Security Certifications Explorer.

References

Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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CVE-2023-39191: HIGH severity (CVSS 8.2)