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CVE-2023-25610

CRITICAL · CVSS 9.8EPSS 18.3%EU EUVD

A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.

Key facts

CVSS score
9.8 (v3.1)
Severity
CRITICAL
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-124
EPSS score
18.3% (97th percentile)
In CISA KEV
No
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2023-29551)
Published
March 24, 2025
NVD last modified
June 17, 2026
Status
Analyzed

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2023-29551 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on March 24, 2025.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

  • fortinet / fortianalyzer
  • fortinet / fortianalyzer
  • fortinet / fortimanager
  • fortinet / fortimanager
  • fortinet / fortios
  • fortinet / fortios-6k7k
  • fortinet / fortios-6k7k
  • fortinet / fortiproxy
  • fortinet / fortiswitch
  • fortinet / fortiswitchmanager
  • fortinet / fortiweb

Certified products that may be affected

1 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified product, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

References

Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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