CVE-2019-15809
Smart cards from the Athena SCS manufacturer, based on the Atmel Toolbox 00.03.11.05 and the AT90SC chip, contain a timing side channel in ECDSA signature generation. This allows a local attacker, able to measure the duration of hundreds to thousands of signing operations, to compute the private key used. The issue occurs because the Atmel Toolbox 00.03.11.05 contains two versions of ECDSA signature functions, described as fast and secure, but the affected cards chose to use the fast version, which leaks the bit length of the random nonce via timing. This affects Athena IDProtect 010b.0352.0005, Athena IDProtect 010e.1245.0002, Athena IDProtect 0106.0130.0401, Athena IDProtect 010e.1245.0002, Valid S/A IDflex V 010b.0352.0005, SafeNet eToken 4300 010e.1245.0002, TecSec Armored Card 010e.0264.0001, and TecSec Armored Card 108.0264.0001.
Key facts
- CVSS score
- 4.7 (v3.1)
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-203
- EPSS score
- 0.5% (39th percentile)
- In CISA KEV
- No
- In EU EUVD
- Yes (EUVD-2019-6727)
- Published
- October 3, 2019
- NVD last modified
- June 17, 2026
- Status
- Modified
EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)
This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2019-6727 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on August 5, 2024.
View on the EU Vulnerability DatabaseAffected products
- athena-scs / idprotect
- athena-scs / idprotect
- athena-scs / idprotect
- cryptsoft / s/a idflex v
- microchip / atmel toolbox
- tecsec / armored card
- tecsec / armored card
- thalesgroup / etoken 4300
Certified products that may be affected
1 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified product, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.
- IDProtect Key with LASER PKI - Athena Smartcard Inc. - FIPS 140 1750 - historical
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/02/2(Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/Cryptographic-Algorithm-Validation-Program/details?source=ECDSA&number=214(Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource)
- https://eprint.iacr.org/2011/232.pdf(Technical Description, Third Party Advisory)
- https://minerva.crocs.fi.muni.cz/(Exploit, Third Party Advisory)
- https://tches.iacr.org/index.php/TCHES/article/view/7337(Technical Description, Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/certification_cc/bibliotheque-cryptographique-atmel-toolbox-00-03-11-05/(Product)
Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS
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