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CVE-2018-8897

HIGH · CVSS 7.8EPSS 18.5%EU EUVD

A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs.

Key facts

CVSS score
7.8 (v3.0)
Severity
HIGH
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness (CWE)
CWE-362
EPSS score
18.5% (97th percentile)
In CISA KEV
No
In EU EUVD
Yes (EUVD-2018-20505)
Published
May 8, 2018
NVD last modified
June 17, 2026
Status
Modified

EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)

This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2018-20505 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on August 5, 2024.

View on the EU Vulnerability Database

Affected products

  • apple / mac os x
  • canonical / ubuntu linux
  • canonical / ubuntu linux
  • canonical / ubuntu linux
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • citrix / xenserver
  • debian / debian linux
  • debian / debian linux
  • debian / debian linux
  • freebsd / freebsd
  • redhat / enterprise linux server
  • redhat / enterprise linux workstation
  • redhat / enterprise virtualization manager
  • synology / diskstation manager
  • synology / diskstation manager
  • synology / diskstation manager
  • synology / skynas
  • xen / xen

Certified products that may be affected

3 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified products, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.

References

Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS

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