CVE-2012-3461
The (1) otrl_base64_otr_decode function in src/b64.c; (2) otrl_proto_data_read_flags and (3) otrl_proto_accept_data functions in src/proto.c; and (4) decode function in toolkit/parse.c in libotr before 3.2.1 allocates a zero-length buffer when decoding a base64 string, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a message with the value "?OTR:===.", which triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.
Key facts
- CVSS score
- 4.3 (v2.0)
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-119
- EPSS score
- 3.4% (89th percentile)
- In CISA KEV
- No
- In EU EUVD
- Yes (EUVD-2012-3421)
- Published
- August 20, 2012
- NVD last modified
- June 16, 2026
- Status
- Modified
EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)
This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2012-3421 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on August 6, 2024.
View on the EU Vulnerability DatabaseAffected products
- cypherpunks / libotr
- cypherpunks / libotr
References
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=684121
- http://lists.cypherpunks.ca/pipermail/otr-dev/2012-July/001347.html
- http://lists.cypherpunks.ca/pipermail/otr-dev/2012-July/001348.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00016.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-11/msg00019.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-01/msg00019.html
- http://otr.git.sourceforge.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=otr/libotr%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=1902baee5d4b056850274ed0fa8c2409f1187435
- http://otr.git.sourceforge.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=otr/libotr%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=6d4ca89cf1d3c9a8aff696c3a846ac5a51f762c1
- http://otr.git.sourceforge.net/git/gitweb.cgi?p=otr/libotr%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=b17232f86f8e60d0d22caf9a2400494d3c77da58
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2526
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:131
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:097
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/54907
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1541-1
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=846377
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/77528
Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS
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