CVE-2012-0876
The XML parser (xmlparse.c) in expat before 2.1.0 computes hash values without restricting the ability to trigger hash collisions predictably, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via an XML file with many identifiers with the same value.
Key facts
- CVSS score
- 4.3 (v2.0)
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS vector
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-400
- EPSS score
- 5.7% (93th percentile)
- In CISA KEV
- No
- In EU EUVD
- Yes (EUVD-2012-0901)
- Published
- July 3, 2012
- NVD last modified
- June 16, 2026
- Status
- Modified
EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)
This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2012-0901 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on August 6, 2024.
View on the EU Vulnerability DatabaseAffected products
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- debian / debian linux
- debian / debian linux
- libexpat project / libexpat
- oracle / solaris
- python / python
- redhat / enterprise linux desktop
- redhat / enterprise linux desktop
- redhat / enterprise linux eus
- redhat / enterprise linux server
- redhat / enterprise linux server
- redhat / enterprise linux server aus
- redhat / enterprise linux workstation
- redhat / enterprise linux workstation
- redhat / storage
Certified products that may be affected
1 FIPS 140 or Common Criteria certified product, from automated matching by sec-certs.org.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 OpenSSH-Server Cryptographic Module - Red Hat®, Inc. - FIPS 140 1384 - historical
References
- http://bugs.python.org/issue13703#msg151870(Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Oct/msg00004.html(Broken Link, Mailing List)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Dec/msg00005.html(Broken Link, Mailing List)
- http://mail.libexpat.org/pipermail/expat-discuss/2012-March/002768.html(Broken Link)
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-0731.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0062.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2957.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/49504(Not Applicable)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51024(Not Applicable)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/51040(Not Applicable)
- http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/2.1.0/(Release Notes, Third Party Advisory)
- http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?func=detail&atid=110127&aid=3496608&group_id=10127(Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2525(Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2012:041(Broken Link)
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/52379(Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry)
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1527-1(Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-1(Third Party Advisory)
- http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1613-2(Third Party Advisory)
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10365(Broken Link)
- https://support.apple.com/HT205637(Third Party Advisory)
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2016-20(Third Party Advisory)
Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS
Query CVEs from your AI assistant
The CVE/NVD Explorer brain answers CVE questions directly inside Claude, ChatGPT, or any MCP assistant — always up to date, no setup. Add it once and stop pasting advisories into chat.
Add the CVE brain