CVE-2008-1447
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
Key facts
- CVSS score
- 6.8 (v3.1)
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N- Weakness (CWE)
- CWE-331
- EPSS score
- 95.2% (100th percentile)
- In CISA KEV
- No
- In EU EUVD
- Yes (EUVD-2008-1451)
- Published
- July 8, 2008
- NVD last modified
- June 16, 2026
- Status
- Modified
EU Vulnerability Database (EUVD)
This vulnerability is also tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2008-1451 in the EU Vulnerability Database. Last updated in EUVD on August 7, 2024.
View on the EU Vulnerability DatabaseAffected products
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- canonical / ubuntu linux
- cisco / ios
- debian / debian linux
- isc / bind
- isc / bind
- isc / bind
- microsoft / windows 2000
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows server 2003
- microsoft / windows xp
- microsoft / windows xp
- microsoft / windows xp
- redhat / enterprise linux
- redhat / enterprise linux
- redhat / enterprise linux
- redhat / enterprise linux
- redhat / enterprise linux
- redhat / enterprise linux
References
- ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2008-009.txt.asc(Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory)
- http://blog.invisibledenizen.org/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html(Technical Description)
- http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401(Third Party Advisory)
- http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520(Broken Link)
- http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368(Broken Link)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html(Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html(Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html(Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html(Mailing List, Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html(Broken Link)
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2(Third Party Advisory)
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2(Third Party Advisory)
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2(Third Party Advisory)
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2(Third Party Advisory)
- http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30925(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30973(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30977(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30979(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30980(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30988(Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30989(Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/30998(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31011(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31012(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31014(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31019(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31022(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31030(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31031(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31033(Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31052(Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31065(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31072(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31093(Third Party Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31094(Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31137(Vendor Advisory)
- http://secunia.com/advisories/31143(Third Party Advisory)
Last updated September 17, 2026 · Source: NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST.org EPSS
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